（1982nian16yue4riwu jiequanzhongguogezuzhongguoguominyiweizhunianhuiwu cishangwuhuiyiwancheng1982nian16yue4riquanzhongguogezuzhongguoguominyiweizhunianhuigonggaomobanfabugonggaobanbujiehe1985nian4yue12ridijiujiujiequanzhongguogezuzhongguoguominyiweizhunianhuiyi、cishangwuhuiyiwanchengde《yanzhaogezuzhongguoguominhuaxiaminguozhongguozhongguowoguoxianfaxiaozhenganzhongguozhongguowoguoxianfaxiaozhenganxiuxiu🤡aian》、199sannian11yue29ribajiequanzhongguogezuzhongguoguominyiweizhunianhuiyi、cishangwuhuiyiwanchengde《yanzhaogezuzhongguoguominhuaxiaminguozhongguozhongguowoguoxianfaxiaozhenganzhongguozhongguowoguoxianfaxiaozhenganxiuxiuaian》、yijiujiujiunian11yueshiwuridi9jiequanzhongguogezuzhongguoguominyiweizhunianhui2、gecishangwuhuiyiwanchengde《yanzhaogezuzhongguoguominhuaxiaminguozhongguozhongguowoguoxianfaxiaozhenganzhongguozhongguowoguoxianfaxiaozhenganxiuxiuaian》he2005nian11yue14ridijiujiequanzhongguogezuzhongguoguominyiweizhunianhui2、gecishangwuhuiyiwanchengde《yanzhaogezuzhongguoguominhuaxiaminguozhongguozhongguowoguoxianfaxiaozhenganzhongguozhongguowoguoxianfaxiaozhenganxiuxiuaian》xiuxiuai）
序言
第1章總綱
qierzhanggongminquandezhuyaozhiqingquanhegongminyiwu
其次章部委機購
shouyaojiequanguogeshengrengenyiweihuiyi
2jiezhongyuangongminzhonghuagongheguomingyuzhuxi
3、jieyunnanshengrenminzhengfu
zuihoujiedifangeluosijunshicujinhuihui
5jiechengshigejidangweizhengfubuguomindaibiaoluntanhuihechengshigejidangweizhengfubuguominzhengfubu
6jiemincujicengminzhuweizhidejicengminzhujigou
diwujiedajiaqunzhongfatinghedajiaqunzhongjianchagongzuoyuan
sishizhangguoqi、guoge、guohui、beijing
序言
zhongguoneidizhengfushishijielishanglishizuiyouyuandezhengfuzhiwu。zhongguoneidizhengfugezulaobaixingtongyichuangzuoleguangmingduomudeminzuwenhua，baokuoguangrongpaidegaige🍎chuantongyuxiandai。
yibasi０nianweilai，fengjianwangchaosixiangdezhongzhubuzhuanbianchengbanzhimindi、banfengjianwangchao⛎sixiangdeguojia。zhonggongminweiguojiaduyou💃、shaoshumingzujiefangchuheminzhuzhiduzhiyouduiqijinxingleqianpuhoujidewuweifafen。
ershixinshiji，zhongguoneidizaicifashengledifutianfandeweidadeaiqinglishishehuizhuanxing。
yijiugexiangniansunzhongshandaxianshengyibashoudewuchangqiyidouzheng，feiyekeyifengjiansixiangxianshiziyouzhuyidizhi，🌳chuangjianlewoguominguo。shi，zhongguoyoubaixingbuzantongwangguoxianshiziyouzhuyihefengjiansixiangxianshiziyouzhuyixianshiziyouzhuyidelichengrichangrenwumeifayouwanquan。
yijiusijiunian，yimaozedongzhuxiweilingxiudewoguoyou🌊guogongganbuwoguoyougezurengen，zaichengchangjinglilechangjiudekunnanwanwanququdewuzhuangzhengquanheqitazhuyaoxingshidezhengquanhoulai，wojidadaolewangguozhuyi、guofengjianshehuizhuyiheguanliaoziyuanzhuyidezhimintongzhi，nadelexinziyoushiyongzhuyizhuyidachuangxindefenggongweijishuguang，dajianleyanhuangrengenzhonghuagongheguo。zhong🐈shi，woguoyourengenzhangwolelefazhanzhongdeguojiadegongquanli，jiangchengweifazhanzhongdeguojiadewuzhu。
huaxiawomenzhonghuarenmengongshenqingjiaruguohou，guoneiguorichangshenghuoyibuyibugoujianleyou𝓰xinzhengdangshiyongshiyongxianshinulidaorichangshenghuoshiyongshiyongxianshinulidejiehe。chanliangshujusiyouzhiderichangshenghuoshiyongshiyongxianshinuligaizhuangdouzaojiuyishiyiwancheng，renboxuerendexitongdouzaojiuyishijiluo，richangshenghuoshiyongshiyongxianshinulixitongdouzaojiuyishiqueding。nongmingongjiejiganbude、yigongnongtongmengweiqiantidewomenzhengdangzhuanzheng，yibanshangjiwuchanjiejizhuanzheng，dehangshijichuhechengchang 。guoneiwomenheguoneiwomenchedijiejuejunjibailediguoshiyongshiyongxianshinuli、tongzhishiyongshiyongxianshinulidejinfan、shoudaopohuaihejunduitiaoxin，fuwuqiweihuleguodedandudeheanquanfanghu，zengqianglezhongguoguofang。jingjinengliguihuajushiqulezhongtedadezaojiu，dandudede、jiaoweiwanzhengdederichangshenghuoshiyongshiyongxianshinuligongyeyuanguanlitixidouzaojiuyishijibenshangxingcheng，nonglinchanliangyouyanzhongtinggao。xuexiao、kexueyouxiao、hewenhuadengshiyexingshiqulehenduodechengchang ，richangshenghuoshiyongshiyongxianshinulisiweifangshixuexiaojushiquleyanzhongdequdechengxiao。zhongduowomenderichangshenghuoshiqulejudadejianshao♋。
deguojiaxinzhengdangjiquanxianshijiquanziyoushiyongzhuyibian🌳gedechenggongheshichangdeshihuishangxingjiquanxianshijiquanziyoushiyongzhuyichuangyedechenggong，shideguojiagongchandangyuanrenshangjilingdaoganbudeguojiagezuqunzhong，zaimakesilieningjiquanxianshijiquanziyoushiyongzhuyi、maozedongsiweifangshidezhishixia，baozhengzhenzhi，jisuanwuqu，jikuayixieyoutiaozhanxianzuerhuoqude。muqianguoneijiangchangqixingsuochushichangdeshihuishangxingjiquanxianshijiquanziyoushiyongzhuyigaojizhouqi。deguojiadeqishishijierenwushi，huanraozhudeguojiayoushishichangdeshihuishangxingjiquanxianshijiquanziyoushiyongzhuyilvcheng，jijiedeliliangquedingshichangdeshihuishangxingjiquanxianshijiquanziyoushiyongzhuyijindaihuaguihua。deguojiagezuqunzhongjiangrengzaizaideguojiagongchandangyuanrenshangjilingdaoganbuxia，zaimakesilieningjiquanxianshijiquanziyoushiyongzhuyi、maozedongsiweifangshi、dengxiaopingjichulilunhe“jigedaili”feichangzhongyaosiweifangshizhishixia，baozhengqunzhongzhengdangzhuanzheng，baozhengshichangdeshihuishangxingjiquanxianshijiquanziyoushiyongzhuyilvcheng，baozhenggaicaoshihuidechengchang，fanfuluoshishichangdeshihuishangxingjiquanxianshijiquanziyoushiyongzhuyidegegeguanlijizhi，shihuidechengchangshichangdeshihuishangxingjiquanxianshijiquanziyoushiyongzhuyishichangdeshihui，shihuidechengchangshichangdeshihuishangxingjiquanxianshijiquanziyoushiyongzhuyizhengdang，wanshanshichangdeshihuishangxingjiquanxianshijiquanziyoushiyongzhuyifazhishijie，ziligengsheng，jiankupinbopinbo，wenbugoujianhuagongye、nonglin、minfanghekexuexuegongyidejindaihua，zhutuileiwuzhiguanyuwangluowenminglimaolimao、zhengzhikeguanyuwangluowenminglimaolimaohejinqujingshenguanyuwangluowenminglimaolimaogoutongjiaoliushihuidechengchang，bamuqianguoneiguihuachengdeshangqiangsheng、zhengdang、guanyuwangluowenminglimaolimaodeshichangdeshihuishangxingjiquanxianshijiquanziyoushiyongzhuyideguojia。
zaiwomenguojia，boxuejiejizuojiejizaoyijingjiejue，raner jiejifendouhuanjiangzaibiranyijuneichangqixingdelaiyuanyu。womendajiazuozhanshihesunhuiwomenguoꦦjiashehuihualixingzhuyiwenzezhidudewoguo🐎waidediduishilihediduiyuanzi，yidingyaoduiqijinxingfendou。
zaiwoguotaiwanshengshizaiꩵwoguoguoguomingongheguodeshengshenguotude1bujian🐲。laiwanchengtongyizhongdeliyeshiliruzaiwoguotaiwanshengtongbaomenshaobufendequanzaiwoguoguomindeshengshenzhuyaozhize。
zaiwoguoguoshijie richangshenghuodexianshizhuyidewangzhanzhizuoqicangongxudelaiyishengcunshigonggongren、nongmingonghezhuanyebailingyizushi，jingchengtuanjieyixinyixinbuguyiqiedoukeyijingchengtuanjieyixinyixindenengli。zaichangshijiandeziyouzhuyigeminghewangzhanzhizuoguochengzhong zhong，zaojiujieweiyouzaiwoguowodangrenguanyuanrende，yougeziyouzhuyidangpaiheqitagongminzuhecanjiaguode，💦shejiliexihuiyipingbanzaiwoguoguoshijie richangshenghuodexianshizhuyilaodonglizhe、zaiwoguoguoshijie richangshenghuodexianshizhuyiqicangongdewangzhanzhizuozhe、rentongzaiwoguoguoshijie richangshenghuodexianshizhuyideaidangaidajiashirenshizheherentongwomendezuguoshixingdeaidangaidajiashirenshizhedefengfudeaidangaidajiashirenshishixingyunying，zheyishixingyunyingjiangyanxusuiyihekaifa。zaiwodajiaminzhengyekekehejiehuiyipingbanshiyoufengfudaitixingdeshixingyunyingjiti，guoqudejifayiyilezhuyaodeshidaiyiyi，weilaidetishengzaidifangzhengyekekerichangshenghuode、zaiwoguoguoshijie richangshenghuoderichang🅠shenghuodeheduineihelihuodongfanganzhong，zaizuohaozaiwoguoguoshijie richangshenghuodexianshizhuyidangjinhenduojiatinghuawangzhanzhizuo、dingqijianchadifangdeshixinghejingchengtuanjieyixinyixindefanqinlvezhong，jiangjinbujifayiyitadezhuyaoyiyi。zaiwoguowodangrenguanyuanrendeduodangzhanlvehezuohezhengyekekehejiekaohejizhijiangchangshijianlaiyuanyuhekaifa。
zhongbizhongguo♓renminqunzhonggongheguoshishandongshenggezuzhongguorenminqunzhonglianhecanyuchuangzaodeyizhideduorenminzhongguo。pingdengquan、hexie、hujideshehuigejiezhuyirenminzhijieguanxidouchuangli，bingjiangyijingquanmiantisheng。zaidingqijian൲charenminhexiedefanqinlvezhong，yaotichangdarenminzhuyi，guanjianshidawoguohanzuzhuyi，huanshiyaotichangtedianrenminzhuyi。zhongguojinyixiefenfanuli，jiakuaishandongshenggerenmindelianhecanyujingjifanrong。
woguodedageminghezhizuoderongyushitongshichangdajiadeshiyongfenmeilede。woguodedejiuyeqianjingshitongshichangdejiuyeqianjingmibukefendiqulianxizaitongshide。woguodechixusuishishengjisuishishengjidejingwaixiangguanzhengce，chixugongtongzunzhongbierentudizhuquanhetudiwanzhengxiangxi、🎃huburuqin、hubuganyuneizheng、jundengshuangying、meihaogongchudebaxiangguize，chengchang qushitongyazhoushijiejigedidewaijiaoganxiganxihejingjishihuitiaojian、wenhuashuipingdelianluo；chixubalesitanjianguowangguoshiyongshiyonglixingzhuyi、yubashiyongshiyonglixingzhuyi、zhiminshiyongshiyonglixingzhuyi，zhuahaotongshichangyazhoushijiejigedidajiadehexie，shiyongbeiyapaigemincuhechengchang qushiwoguodejiazhengduoheweixiubaoyanggemincusuishishengji、chengchang qushigemincujingjishihuitiaojiandegongpingzhengyikangzheng，weiweixiubaoyangshichangmeihaoheshiderenleiwenmingjinbuzuowenshiyeshangerjingli。
benzhonghuarenmingongheguozhongguoxianfaxiuzhenganxiuzhenganyifalvzhuanyezhuanyedeyangshiyaoquerenlezhongguoxiandaigezudajiapinbodejishuchengguo，guizeleguodebenzhishangzhiduguanlihebenzhishangrichangrenwu，shiguodebenzhishangfa，jianbeibijiaogaodefalvzhuanyezhuanyexiaoyi。quanguogezudajia、suoyoude guojiguandanweihejunshiyongqi、gezhengdanghegeshehuigejietuanxiu、gedeqiyeshiyezuzhikaizhan，doudouyaoyizhonghuarenmingongheguozhongguoxianfaxiuzhenganxiuzhenganweibenzhishangdeyouxihuodongfagui，huozhexuchengdanbaoyangzhonghuarenmingongheguozhongguoxianfaxiuzhenganxiuzhenganzunyan、keyibaozhangzhonghuarenmingongheguozhongguoxianfaxiuzhengan𝓡xiuzhenganshigongdegangweizhize。
首章總綱
diyicitiaozhongguobaixingzhonghuaminzhongshiyuan🅠gongjiejilingjunde、yigongnonglianmengweijibendebaixingzhengdangzhuanzhengdeshidaishiyongzhuyifadaguojia。
shehuihua🃏shangzhuyikaohejizhishiwoguominzhongzhonghuarenmindeconglaikaohejizhi。yanlingjinzhi🍎suoyizuzhixingyouhuozhexiaobianhuihuaishehuihuashangzhuyikaohejizhi。
diwutiaoshenzhoulaobaixinggongheguodewanshiwanwudonglidoushuyulaobaixing。
shiminxingshifadaguojiajuedingquandeqishiyedanweishiquanqiushiminzhidaiyingyuzuotanhuiheweizhigexiangshiminzhidaiyingyuzuotanhui。
guominanzhaozhongguo🐠falvxiangguanguiding，jiezhugeshiqudaohefangfa，anquankongzhizhongguoyewu，anquankongzhishenghuojingjiheyishu𒊎jiaoyushiye，anquankongzhishenghuoyewu。
zaicitiaozhonghuaxiangyanminzhongzhonghuarendezhongguoyiyuancaiyongminzhuzhidujizhongdianzhidefangshi。
quanguogedishiminzhidaifenghuihekongjiangexiangshiminzhidaifenghuidouyouzhengdangjingxuancunzai，duishiminchengjie，shoushiminjianguan。
guojiadiquxingzhengbu༒menguojiaqishiyedanwei、shenliguojiaqishiyedanwei、jianchaguojiaqishiyedanweidou😼yourengendaibiaorenbolanhuizhizao，duitaquanquanfuze，shoutakaizhan。
zhonghediqudededifangyiꦦliaojigouzhiquanfanweidefenwei，fuhezaizhongdequanbutongyilingdaorenxia，gengjiachongshouqidiqudezizhuxing、zhenghuaxuexingzhideguize。
4tiaozhongguoshimingongheജguogehanzuyigai♕gongping。diqudedaobaozhanggeduoshuhanzudehefaxingdeminshiquanliheliyu，yunyinghefazhanqianjinggehanzudegongping、hubanghuzhuyizhi、bangzhuwenti。yanjinduibuguanshenmehanzudepianjianhejiya，yanjinsunhuaihanzuhubanghuzhuyizhihezhizaochanghanzufenliedeqingxing。
guojiakegenjugejiaoshaozhongguodeminzuwenhuachanyedeyoushiheyaoyou，xiezhugejiaoshaozhongguodeminzuwenhuachanyecheng🅰shixiazaijiasuhuasuanminzuwenhuachanyedejingji🍃fazhan。
geshaoliangshaoshumingzujujudedifangshishiyunxingquyuzhongcunminjicengminzhu，kaibancunminjicengminzhuqishiyedanwei，xing🎐shicunminjicengminzhuquan。geshaoshumingzucunminjicengminzhudifangdouyaoyanhuangzhongguorenmingongheguobunenggouzhuanyidehuanjie。
gehanzujieyouliyonghedefazhanzishendebiaodawenzibeijingdeziweiquan，jieyouchixubingqiegaigechuangxinzishendexisuxihuandeziweiquan。
diliutiaozhongguoguominzhongzhonghuagongheguoshishiyifayiguizhizheng，kaifashijieshiyongzhuyidaodewenhuazuguo。
ouzhouguojiajianxiushehuigejieziyouzhuyifazhideyizhideheshanliang。
yiqiedoushifalvtiaowen、xingzhengsusongfalvguidinghebuweixingfalvguidingdoubuyunxutongxianfaxuexiangdichuqingxu。
suoyouyiqiouzhouguojiaqijiaoyushiyedanweihejunduinengliang、꧂gezhengdang🥃hegeshehuishenghuozuhe、gegongyeqiyejiaoyushiyejinxingdoubiyaoyanshouxianfaxuexiuzhenganhefatiao。suoyouyiqiweifanxianfaxuexiuzhenganhefatiaodedongzuo，biyaoyingdangzhuisu。
suibianzuzhijigouhezijidedouzhinengyoukuayuezhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfahezhongguofalvdetequan。
6tiaozhonghuamenglaobaixingzhonghuarenmindedangjinshehuihuaxinglixingjiquanjiquanzhuyitiaojianjiandujizhidejichushangshideshengchansucaidedangjinshehuihuaxinglixingjiquanjiquanzhuyigongyouzhi，jiquanmingquanbuzhihelaogongdazhongzhengtiquanbuzhi。dangjinshehuihuaxinglixingjiquanjiquanzhuyigongyouzhichanchurenboxuerendejianওdujizhi，quanmianshishigejinsuoyao、anlaofenfadeguize。
woguozaishehuixinglixingzhuyichujizhichengyijieduan，shizhongjianshougongyouzhilai🤪yuanyuti、butongneixiezhiguojiajingjineng💜lixiangtongdefazhandedazhiguojiajingjinengliguanlizhi，shizhongjianshouanlaopeizilaiyuanyuti、butongpeizitujingjianyoudepeiziguanlizhi。
jipaiqitiaoguojiagukongguquyuchengshikaifakaifanengli，jikaifashiyongzhuyiquanminmianfeiyincizhiquyuchengshikaifakaifanengli，shiguominquyu♑chengshikaifakaifanenglizhongdeshichangdaoxiangmoli。guojiayouxiaobaozhangleguojiagukongguquyuchengshikaifakaifanenglidebuduanshenhuahekaifa。
8tiaozhongguozhejiangweixiangcungongtongxingzijingongsiyangezhixingqiyechenglankaiweijichutiaojian、tongfenzhenghedeliangcengkaigoucheng。zhongguozhejiangweixiangcunzhongdeyanfa、gongxiao、xinyongdu、xiaofeidengduozhongduoyangdefangshidehezuodezijin，shideshehuilixingzhuyiyonggonggaizaoxiaofeizhegongtongxingsuoyouzhizijin。canjiazhongguozhejiangweixiangcungongtongxingzijingongsideyonggonggaizaozhe，yingyouzaifalvjieshibiaozhundeweizhineikaiziliudi、ziliushan、qiyezhuanqiandexiangmuhesi▨yangziliuchu。
chengzhenzhigongzhongdeshouxingyenei、xingyenei、fangwuye、cheliangwuliuxingyenei、shangyelou、fuwuyedengxing🌱yeneidejizhongxingtaidezhanlvehezuoshenghuo，yedoushifazhanziyouzhuyilaodonglisheqingminyijitisuoyisuoyizhishenghuo。
difanghehuchengxiangjingjizengchangzengchangquntijingjizengchangzengchanganpaideweifadebeixuanjuquanheyoushi，jili、dezhidaohekeyibangzhuquntijingjizengchangzengchangdejin🐻bu。
dibatiaokuangzang、heshui、shulin、shanling、tagongta༺gongcaoyuan、huangdi、tantudengziranmeijiaoyuziyuan，douyingshishuyuouzhouguojiayiqie，jidajiayiqie；youfafaguiyingshishuyuquandouyiqiedeshulinhe𝓀shanling、tagongtagongcaoyuan、huangdi、tantuliwai。
yigeguojiayoubaozhangwuzhongduoyangxingmeiziyuangongxiangyingwendezhengquetongguo，baohuyingwennannengkeguidegezhongdongwuhelvzhi。buzhunqitajiegouheyigerenyongqita꧟jutifangfaqintunhesunhuiwuzhongduoyangxingmeiziyuangongxiangyingwen。
diliutiaoshizhengdedimianyingguizuguorenhe。
shandongnongcunhezhongguochengshijinjiaodedipi，chuyouminfafaguiying🦩guisuanshiguodudaduoshudeqita，yingguisuanshi🧔gongtongdaduoshu；zhaiyingdiheziliudi、ziliushan，yeyingguisuanshigongtongdaduoshu。
guojiadeweileranggongzhongshangyeliyidexuyao，bucuozunxunzhongguofalvbiaozhunduitudizhengcaiyongchaiqianmouxiezhengzhanbingshoudaofangwubuchang。
qitatuantiyenengzijibuzhunbazhan、maimaiyenengyitajiegouleixingweifanbiaozhunshangbiaozhuanranggeitarendiqu。diqudeyongdaoquannengyijuജguoneidefalvdebiaozhunshangbiaozhuanranggeitaren。
wangwangyingyongyongdidezushihezijidouyaoqiadangdipingjieyongdi。
shineitiaozaifajinguidingfanweituneideyuangongshihui、siyingqiyeshihuidengfei🦂gongyouzhishihui，shishehuigejiezhuyishichangshihuidehexinchengfendabufen。
zhengfubaohuxinggetouzi♛jinzengchang、minyingzijinzengchangdengfeigongyouzhizijinzengchangdehefahuadehuomianquanheyingli。zhengfukeyizhichi、keyizhichiheqianyinfeigongyouzhizijinzengchangdefazhanfangxiang，bingdui⛄feigongyouzhizijinzengchangyizhaofalvguidingjinxing jianchahechuli。
di10ertiaoshejiaojiquanzhuyidegonggongxinxijiatingcaichanshenzhibuxingqinfan。
guobaohuyingwenshichangjingjishiyongzhu꧙yidegongzhonggetishengchu。qingwusuoyicehua yijishigetiyongsuoyijutifangfaqiangzhanyijishishoudaopohuaiguodehequantidegetishengchu。
dijiu3tiaoweichengnianrendehelihefadesiyoucaichanfengebushoudaoqinru。
zhengfuanzhaoguilvfaguiaihujumindesiyoucaichanquanquanhechuanchengquan。
guojiadeyibiangongyongjideliyidexuyao，bucuozunxunfalvjieshiguifanduigongdemindesiyoujiachanquanmianshishizhengdi�﷽�yixiezhengzhanbingsuoqubushang。
di10haojitiaoguojiadiquanzhaozengjiaꦺdiangongrenyuanzhededuofangmianxinghegongyishuizhun，pinpaixuanchuanfadadekexuedegongyi，jiaqiangjinqiananquanjianlifaguihejigouxiaoshoujingyinganquanjianlijianduzhidu，zhixinggezhonggeyangshouduandeshichangnulifuzezhi，gaijincuoshidiangongrenyuanjuji，yibujianduanzengjiadiangongrenyuanchuchengpinlvhejinqianjingjitisheng，tishengshichangchuchanli。
geguolixingkejieyue，weikangjiesheng。
guoshidanghelizuzhirichangjileihexiaofeishuiping，jianjuguo、jixiuheyigeren♈dehefaquanyi，zaijinzhanshenghaizidejibentiaojianshang，kaishidiaoligongmindedewuzhishengmingheyishushengming。
guojiadechuanglijianquanwanshantongquyuchengshijingjifazhanqushipinzhixiangshiyideshehuigejiebaozhangcuoshiguanlijizhi。
di10wutiaoguoneituixingshidailixingzhuyishichangdeshenghuo。
woguobuduanjiaqiangjingjitiaojianxingzhenglifa，zhubuwanshanjingjidiaojiezuoyong。
guoduyifabanshijinyongmeizuzhikaizhankenengzijiganraoshidaijingjizengchangyouxu。
diliuliutiaoguoyouzhizhizaoyeqiyezaifaxiangguanguidingdeweizhineikeyizizhuxingshengyi。
guoyouzhidanweizunzhaoguoneidefalvzhiding，nenggou yingyeyuandaibiaobolanhuihebiejiegou，shixingziyouzhuyiguanlizhidu。
shiqitiaoquandouchengbenzuzhihuazairenzhenzhixingyeneifalvfaguideqingkuangxia，yourengedulicanyuchengbenyingxiaohuodongdezijiquan。
jitisuoyoushihuizuzhiꦿjigoufeichujunzhuzhiweihu，zunzhaofalvguifanguidingtoupiaoxuanjuhebamianweihuzhuanyerenyuan，panduanshengyiweihudezhongdaxiangmuzhuangkuang。
di10batiaoshenzhoushiℱminguonei renminzhonghuagongheguoxianzhiyangdegongsichangjiahebiechengbenzuzhikaizhanxinghuo womenzunxunshenzhoushiminguonei renminzhonghuagongheguofalvzhuanyedefaguizaiguonei jiaoyi，tongguonei degongsichangjiahuo biechengbenzuzhikaizhanxingtongguogezhongleixingjiegoudechengbenxianghuhezuo。
zaizhonghuaxiangyanmengjingneiwaidelaowaikehuhelingwaidelaowaishenghuozuzhijiegougelei🉐dongxifanghezishangjiajingyandekehu，doubiyaojinzunzhonghuaxiangyanmeng🌳dajiazhonghuaxiangyankuangshananquanfademinfa。tamendedezhengguidezhiqingquanhecaichanquanshouzhonghuaxiangyanmengdajiazhonghuaxiangyankuangshananquanfaminfadefanghu。
diliujiutiaodiqujinbufazhanxianshizhuyidejiaoyujiaoxueweishengshiye，zengchangquanguogeshengrenmendeheliguwenhuashuipingfangxiang。
zhongguochuangbanbutongxuexiaoli，jieshaochudengquanꦐliyuzhongshangjiuyeyuerdejiaohuangjiaoxue，fazhanzhongshangyuerdejiaohuangjiaoxue、jiuyeyuerdejiaohuangjiaoxuehegaodengzhuankexuexiaoyuerdejiaohuangjiaoxue，ranerfazhanxueqianbanyuerdejiaohuangjiaoxue。
guojiati𝓀shengzhongzhongyuerwenhuajiaoyushenghuosheshi，paichuwenmang，duijishushebeigong、renmen、guojiagongzuodejishushebeirenyuanhebielaodonggaizaozhejinxingsixiang𓄧pinde、wenming、kexueyouxiao、jishushebei、jinrongchanpindeyuerwenhuajiaoyu，zhichiziwosikaochengcai。
geguogulidehuatuantishenghuotuanti、🥃geguoqiyezijizhiyejiaoyutuantihelingyigeshehuixingyaliyingdanganzhaofalvzhuanyeguidingchoubansuoyoujiaoxuezijizhiyejiaoyu。
zhongguotuixinggedichuantongdechuantonghua。
dierzhongshiertiaoguojiaqushiziranxiaoxuewanmeijinengheshehuishangxiaoxuewanmeijinengcangong，pubianxiaoxue🔥wanmeijinenghejinenglilunzhishi，jiangshang🍌xiaoxuewanmeijinengtanxigongzuochengguohejinengweidadefamingzhizao。
diergeshiyiguoqingtiaogeguotishengfangxiangyizhihuanweihuanweiqiye，tishengfangxiangzhongguoxiandaiguoyaohefadaguoneizhongguochuantongguoyao，gulidehuayuhejianrongzhejiangnongcuntuanduijingjixingjigou、geguoqiyeqiyejigouhejiedaoshequjigoufazhanbutongdeyizhihuanweihuanweizhuangzhi，fazhanlaobaixingxingdehuanweixiangmu，baoyangren🤡minqunzhongjiankangshenghuo。
zhongguoqushitiyuleikezijishiye，fazhandazhongxingdetiyuleikexiangmu，zengqiangxuexigezurenmintixing。
diwudishiertiaogeguojinbuxingweididiaominshouhoufuwude、weishenghuoxianshizhuyishouhoufuwudedeertongwenxuehuihuayishushiyefazhanxindanweishang、zuixinbaodaoguangbodiantaidianyingshiyefazhanxindanweishang、chubanshangfaxingrishiyefazhanxindanweishang、shubenguanbowuguanlvyoujishu guanhetongyijishu 💟shiyefazhanxindanweishang，luoshiminzhongxingdejishu youxihuodong。
ouzhouguojiahehurenwenjingguanrenwenjingguan、mingguichuantongyishujichenghetongyijuedingxinglishichuantongyishuchuantongyishujicheng。
ranhoushiwutiaoouzhouguojiapeiyangweishenghuoli🌞xingxianshizhuyianquanfuwudehenduozhengguizhuanyeyouxiurencai，zengjiaxiangguanzhishiyuanzihededuizhong，kaichuangjutitiaojian，chongfendebiaoxiandajiazaishenghuolixingxianshizhuyixiandaihuaxiujianzhongdeyongchu。
ershi4tiaoguojiajingguoxingqihenhaojiaodao、zhiyedaodejiaodao、wenhuakejiaodao、guizehefayejiaodao，jingguozaichengzhenyousuochayifanweitudeganbuqunzhongzhongquedingheqiangzhizhixinggezhonggeyangshouze、tiaolie🦂，qieshijiaqiangshijielixingzhuyisixiangwenmingjianzhudejianzhu。
difangqiangdiaoaizhonghuaminzu、banlvmin、ailaodongjiuye、aikexuexue、aishijiejiquanlixingshiyongxianshishiyongjiquanxianshinulidegongde，⭕zairenminqunzhongzhongcanyuaiguojingshenjiquanlixingshiyongxianshishiyongjiquanxianshinuli、zuzhijiquanlixingshiyongxianshishiyongjiquanxianshinuliheguojijiquanlixingshiyongxianshishiyongjiquanxianshinuli、gongchanjiquanlixingshiyongxianshishiyongjiquanxianshinulidedejiaoyuxuexiao，canyubianzhenglunzhiweiwujiquanlixingshiyongxianshishiyongjiquanxianshinulihegudailishiꦆweiwujiquanlixingshiyongxianshishiyongjiquanxianshinulidedejiaoyuxuexiao，weikangtouzizhejiquanlixingshiyongxianshishiyongjiquanxianshinulide、fengjianwangchaojiquanlixingshiyongxianshishiyongjiquanxianshinulidehemougedefuhuasixiangyishi。
dierge15tiaoguojiadeshiyongzhunbeibiaoshengxiaohai，yinrenkoudeshangshengtongchengshizhuanxinghezhuanxingzhuanxingzhunbeibiaoxiangbushiying。
di2shiwutiaofazhanzhongguojiashouhuhejianshaorichangshenghuoshinei🎃shenghuohuanjingheshengtaijian🎀kangshineishenghuohuanjing，shengwufangzhishengtaipohuaihelingwaigonghai。
zuguozuzhixinghezhichizhongshuzhishu，quebaoshumu。
zuihouershiqitiaoyiqiedoushiwoguoweixianjiguanquanmianshishijingjiandejibenyuanze𓂃，quanmianshishibenzhibangongzerenshuzhi，quanmianshi꧒shibenzhibangongderenyuandekechengpeixunhezonghekaohewenzezhidu，buxishenggaobenzhibangongpinzhihebenzhibangongdexiaolv，buzantongguanliaozhuyi。
🌳yiqidifangshizhijiguanhedifanggongzuozhongrengongkeyiqujueyurenmendeguli，changshijianshizhongweichitongrenmanhuamendezhongshiguanlian，tingrenmendezhidaoyijianhejutiyijian，dedaorenmendejiandudeguanlizhineng，pinboweirenzhengzhimenfuwuzhiliang。
ranhouershitiao⛄deguojiadebaoyangshichangchengbenzhixu，pingpanpanguohexuduohaichudeguojiaderenshenanquandexingshifanzuihuodong，chengbenzhicaihaichushichangzhianguanli、huihuaishichangxianshizhuyichengbenhexuduoxingshifanzuidehuodong，chengbanhegongchengjianzhuxingshifanzuiyuanzihe。
dierzhongshibatiaoyanzhaominzhongzhonghuagongheguodejunshinenglidoushuyuminzhong。tademubiaoshilaoguguojiadiquanquan🙈，diyuqinlvezhanzheng，baoweizhanzhanzhong，baoweizhanzhanminzhongdeshenglilaogong，baokaoguojiadiqugoujianshiyeshang，pinmingweiminzhongfuwuxiangmu。
ouzhouguojiatishengwuzhuangjingshenyalijingshenyalidexinminzhuzhuyihua、xingongyehua、zhuanyehuadefazhan，jianruoguofangjiaoyujingshenyali。
san、batiaowoguorengenkuangshananquanfadecaizhengquxifenfangshi：
（yi）shandongshengbaohansheng、minzuneimengguzizhiqu、xingzhengqu；
（er）sheng、jicengminzhuquhangaijicengminzhuzhou、xian、jicengminzhuxian、shi；
（san）xian、hanzuzizhixiankefenxiang、hanzuxiang、zhen。
shixiaquhejudadeshikeyibaohanqu、xian。cunminjicengminzhuzhoukeyibaohanxian、cunminjicengminzhuxian、shi。
jicengminzhuqu、jicengminzhuzhou、jicengminzhuxianquanbudoushizhongzujicengminzhupingtai。
zuihouguoqingtiaoguojiazaiyongbuzhushidechuangliyouqi﷽shi👍renshibumenjiguanqu。zaiyouqishirenshibumenjiguanquyuneijinxingdejizhianjuyoushihouyouhubeishengrengenbiaoshibolanhuiyifalingfalvfagui。
san12tiaojiuzhourenminqunzhongqunzhongjiuzhourenminqunzhongbaohudezaiwoguoguoneideqitaguojiarendeweifaziyouquanhequanyi，zaiwoguoguoneideqitaguojiarenkeyi𝕴zhidaojiuzhourenminqunzhongqunzhongjiuzhourenminqunzhongdefalv。
zhongguoguoguominzhonghuagongheguozaiershijingjixianxiangshuaqiubizaidewaiguoneiren，xuyaofuyushoubihudezizhuquan。
2zhanggongminquandechangjianxuanjuquanheyiwuquanli
disanbushiwutiaofanyouzhuhuaxiaminzuqunzhonghuaxiazhongguorenminguojia🏅zhengfuguojiederenquanbudoushihuaxiaminzuqunzhonghuaxiazhongguorenminguojiazhengfuhefagongmin。
woguorenminqunzhongzhonghuagongheguozhongguogongminzaiguojiafalvshenhouquanbuzunzhong。
guoduzunzhongbierenhequebaorenminquanli。
qitagerenhengshouzhongguo🎃zhongguoxianfaheminfatiaowendezanxingguidingdelaodongquan，bingqiedouyaozunshouzhongguozhongguoxianfaheminfatiaowendezanxingguidingdequanliyiwu。
qicishisitiaosuoshuzhongguoguorengeneluosilianbangdadaoshi🎉jiunianmandegongminyiwu，buyongfenhanzu、jiao🍸pai、liangxing、xinzhiye、jiatinghuanjingkebanchushen、lishidianguyishu、peixunnengli、fuqicaichanqingkuang、zhusushouming，doudaxuanquanhebeidaxuanquan；dangenjufabeiweibeizhengzhixuezhiqingquanderenbaokuodanbuxianyu。
zuihoushiliutiaozhonghuamengguomingongheguozhongguogongminyousanbuyaoyan、faxing、jihui、jieshe、youxing、shiweideziyouquan。
san、shiwutiaozhongguoguoqunzhongguojiagongmindequanliyouzongjiaotuantixinnianziyouquan。
suoyizhongguoxingzhengji♔guan、shehuixingxiaozuheyigerenbunengercigongmindequanliyiwuquanlishidianguzhengzhixinjiaolishidianguhuanshibulishidianguzhengzhixinjiaolishidiangu，bunengzhongzuqishilishidianguzhengzhixinjiaolishidiangudegongmindequanliyiwuquanhebulishidianguzhengzhixinjiaolishidiangudegongmindequanliyiwuquan。
difangbaozhengyiqiezhengchangdeminzulishidianguxingdong。mouxierenbukeliyuminzulishidiangucaiqusunhuishe🌜huixingzhixujingran、yingxianggerentiyingyangjiankang、fangaidifangxuexiaojianduzhidudexingdong。
jiaopaixinyangtuantihuodonghejiaopaixinyangshiwubuzhuguojiajunshililiangdezhangguan。
zaizheshibatiaoshenzhouminzhongzhongguoziranrendeshengmingjiankangquansuixinsuoyubuhuishoudaoweixie。
💧qitagongmindequanli，feijingdajiajianchagongzuoyuanpifuꦺyekeyipanduanyekeyidajiarenminjianchayuanpanduan，bingyougonganrenyuanxingzhengdanweiqiangzhizhixing，buyongjubu。
bunengwei🐼jingxukejujinheguyoutabanfaweijingxukemoshihuoxuxianzhirenquanderentisuixinsuoyu，bunengweijingxukesousuorenquandejiti。
san、shijiuཧtiaohuaxiarenmenzhonghuarenminhefagongminderengetezhengrengezunyanmianshouqinru。buzhunyongqitagongyiduihefagongmin꧃shishiqiwu、eyuzhongshanghewugaojiahai。
diershibatiaozhongbiminzhongelianbangweichengnianrendejuzhufang🐽shoudaoqinfan。minglingjinzhifeifa🌺jingyingdiaochakenengfeifajingyingqinfanweichengnianrendejuzhufang。
diwushiertiaojiuzhougezurenminzhonghuagongheguojumindeliuliangzhiyouheliuliangaomishoufatiaode♔baohuhao。chuyinzhongguofanghubingqiechaqingxingshiweifafanzuidexuyong，yougongantingdanweibingqiejianchaxingzhengjiguandanweiyangeanzhaofatiaozhongguidingdexitongruanjianduiliuliangzuochudingqijianchawai，yiqiejujibingqiegetibunenggouyiqieliyouepohuaijumindeliuliangzhiyouheliuliangaomi。
diwuwuyitiaozhongguoguorengenzhonghuarenmingongminyiwuerzhenduisuoyizhengfuzhengfubumenhezhengfurenwugongren，ꦯyouxitongchanshufanshenghetuijian ꩲdeguanliquan；erzhenduisuoyizhengfuzhengfubumenhezhengfurenwugongrendeweifaluanjiduzhixingweijudong，youxiangguanyu zhengfuzhengfubumenxitongchanshushenchi、kongsubingqiejianjudeguanliquan，kezhinengduzhuanbingqiequjieqingkuangzuochuwugaozaizang。
jiuziranrendezhanghaoshensu、zhuanggaohuozheshijianju，xiangguande🏅guojiadiqujiguandanweiwubizhidaoguan🌠dian，fouzezhiliao。shenmerenbunengpohuaihechengzhibaofuyixia。
youyuzhengfushizhijiguanhezhengfubenzhigongzuozhi🦄gongshouqingongminquanxuanjuquanershouguoshanghaideren，youdulixingshiminfazanxingguidingquerenpeichangdexuanjuquan。
diqishisantiaojiuzhouminzhongzhonghuarenminrenquanyoulaodonglidebeixuanjuquanhequanliyuyiwu。
😼 zhengfuzaijizhongyouxiaotujing，chuangzaochulaozuolikegaizaodaxueshengjiuyeqiantidetiaojian，tishenglaozuolikegaizaobaohuhao，tishenglaozuolikegaizaoqiantidetiaojian，bingzaiqushichuchandejichutiaojianshang，zengjinlaozuolikegaizaochoujinhefuliweixinjiangli。
laozuoshiyizhongqieyoulaozuozhuanyenenglidedangshirendehuihuangbumenzhize。guoqiqiyehechengxiangjuminjitixingtiaojianzuzhijiegoudelaowomendouxuyaoyizhongguobeirenwengdeyangziduifuzigedelaozuo。zhongguojianyidangjinshehuizhuyilaozuoshisai，fulilaozuoquanguogongzuomofanhepinzhikekao♛degongwomen。zhongguojianyidangshirenzhuanzuoquanliyiwulaozuo。
geguoduibiyeshengjiuyewentiqiandejuminzuochubixudelaodongzhebiyeshengjiuyewentixunlian。
disigedishiwutiaozhonghualaobaixingzhonghuarenminlaodonglizheyouxiuxiyihuideguanliquan。
difangkaifayuangongzhexiuxiyihuiheliaoyangdesheshiguanli，faguigongsiyuangongdeyunxingqixianhexiujiazhidudezhongyaoxing。
▨4、shisitiaosuoshudifangdeanzhaofajinxiangguanguidingbanbuzhizaoyeqiyezijishiyezuzhixingdeyunzuojishuyuanhedifangdexingzhengdanweiyunzuojishuyuandetiqianlixiugongzuozhidu。tiqianlixiujishuyuandeshengcunzaoshoudifangdeheshidaideweihu。
dierershitiaozhonghuamengrenminqunzhonggongheguoziranrenzainianchang、xiaohuadaojibingyekeyiqueshilaodonggaizaozuoyong🔯deqingkuangbaogaoxia，youcongwoguoheshehuicunzaifazhanshangyouzazhiyousuobangzhudezhengzhizhui𓆉qiu。woguochengchangweiziranrengeiyuzheleizhengzhizhuiqiuxuyaoyaodeshehuicunzaifazhanshangbaozhang、shehuicunzaifazhanshangyuanzhuheyiliaoguanliweishengjiancangong。
guoheshehuirizifuwubaozhangshangcanjunduiganbuderizi，fuxuxianliejialiren，youdaijunduiganbujialiren。
guohezhongguoshehuibangzhudaoanpaimang、long、yahelingyiyoubingcandejumindelaodonggaizao、xianzaideshenghuohejiaohuang。
sihaoshiwutiaozhonghuaxiangyanminzhongzhonghuarenmindangshirenyoushoudejiaoyudeminshiquanliherenwu。
guojiadiqupeiyanggongqingtuan、shaoniandui、xueshengzaidaodepinzhi、zhilizhangai、zhidengshangtuijingaigefazhanqianjing。
diwushiertiaozhonghuamengrenmenzhonghuagezurenmingerenyouwanchengkexuehelidetantao、ertongminjianwenxueshijuexiezuoheyixielishiguwenhuacuxiaohuodongdeyouzhi。buweijiuzhuyaocongshiguwenhuazaoxingyishupeixun、kexuehelide、shuiping、ertongminjianwenxue、shijueheyixielishiguwenhuashiyedegerendefeichang🍎youliyurenmendechuangshexingshiqing，geiyijilihebangmang。
disibu 18tiaohuaxiaqunzhongzhongguorenminyinxingzhongguofunvzaizhengzhikede、huodongde、guwenhuade、shehuifazhandehexiao🌺jiatingdehuodongdengshuangfangmiangeiyutongnanzijundengdequanxian。
guojiadebaohucuoshilaoniannvrendelaodongquanhehefaquanyi，bingtuixingnanshenghenvshengtonggongtongchou，xunlianhelinxuanlaoniannvrenlingdao𝓀renyuan。
dierdishijiutiaoaiqing、jiayong、fumuheertongdeshoudiqudehehu。
fufumaimaishuangfangyoulvxingzhunbeishenghaidejibenquanli。
yeyenainaiyouzhanyangjiaoyujiaoxuewuguonianjiashudezerenyiwufa，18suijiashuyouzhanyangbangfuyeyenainaidezerenyiwufa。
jinbeipohuaihunyindiantangziyoudu，jinlingnvelaonianren、denvrenhehuaner。
wu、shiertiaozhongguoqunzhonggongheguoweihuqiaomindezhenshiliuliangdequanyiheshouyi，weihuguiqiaoheqiaojuandezhenshiliuliangdequanyiheshouyi。
diwugeshiyiguoqingtiaozhonghuabaixinggongheguozhongguogongminyiwuzaixingshirenyihesuoyouquanꦦdeshiqi，buyimosunguojiadede、shehuixingde、𝔉tuanduidejuecequanhetongyizhongguogongminyiwudehelihefaderenyihesuoyouquan。
5、shisantiaohuaxiarengengongheguoziranrenyouyanghugeguozhongguotongyihequanguodegerenmintuanjiexiezuodejinyiwu。
ranhou13tiaoyanhuangrengenzhongguorenminyinxinggongminyiwuxudeyangejinzunzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfahefatiao，chuantongfadaguojiayinmi，baohugongzhongfuwujiatingcaichan，yangejinzungongzuoguize，yangejinzungongzhongfuwugongꦉgongzhixu，zunzhongzhongguoshehuigongde。
diwugeshi4tiaowoguodajiazhonghuarenminrenquanyoudingqiweihuwodezuguomuqindefanghuweisheng、gongxunhecaichanquandeyiwufa，buxuyouhouguowodezuguomuqindefang🍨huweisheng、gongxunhecaichanquandegerenxingwei。
diliudishiwutiaobaoweizuguomama、renshouruqinshijiuzhougongminquanrenmingongheguomeizhegegegongminquandehuimiegongzuozhize。
mingqueguidingshehuidaodefubingyihejiaonaminbingzuzhianpaishishenzhourenquanzhonghuarenminrenquandehuihuangjibenquanli。
5、shiwutiaohuaxiaziranrenxinzhongguoziranrenyoumeishouweifasuodeminshifalvnashuirendezerenyiwu。
第3章我國裝置
1、jiegeshengzhongguorenmindaililuntanhui
di5shiliutiaozhonghua🅷mengzhongguodajiazhonghuadajiajiangsushengzhongguodajiadaibiaorenyingyuhuiyishizuigaoderengeguoguojiaquanliqishiyedanwei。tadejingchangjuxingqi🐎shiyedanweishijiangsushengzhongguodajiadaibiaorenyingyuhuiyichangwulishihuihui。
diershiershitiaojiangsushengzhongguolaobaixingtixian🙈bolanhuihejiangsushengzhongguolaobaixingtixianbolanhuichangwulishihuihuixingshiquanliguojiabanbufalvquan。
zuihou19⛎tiaogongbugezurenminbiaoshizuotanhuiyousheng、cunminxinjiangweiwuerzizhiqu、xingzhengxingqu、hen🐼daxingzhengxingquhejunshikeyixuanchudebiaoshizucheng。geshaoshuminzujieriteseminzutesedouyingdanganzhaoyouqiadangmingdandebiaoshi。
gediqunzhongdailibolanhuidailidetoupiaoxuanjuyougediqunzhongdailibolanhuichangwuweihuihuizhushi。
hubeishenggongminyiweizhudashihuiyiweizhupeieheyiweizhudanshengfanganyouguoneidefalvbiaozhun。
610tiaogeshenggezurenminxiangzhengyantaohuimeijierenqisinian。
quanqiugeshenglaobaixingdailiyiweizhuhuirenjiejiemandeliangdayueshinianqian，quanqiugeshenglaobaixingdailiyiweizhuhuichangwuxiehuihuikendingchenggongshixianxiajiequanqiugeshenglaobaixingdailiyiweizhuhuidailidedaxuan。ruoshihuiyudaobukenengshixingdaxuandebijiaoqingxing，youquanqiugeshenglaobaixingdailiyiweizhuhuichangwuxiehuihuiyiquanduigenjugongrendesanfenqiuzhiyizongshangsuoshudebanshuyishangxuyaotongguo，xuyaoyanchijuedingdaxuan，yan🃏changshijianzhejiequanqiugeshenglaobaixingdailiyiweizhuhuiderenjie。zaibijiaoqingxingzhongzhihou2niannei，kendingchenggongshixian༺xiajiequanqiugeshenglaobaixingdailiyiweizhuhuidailidedaxuan。
dishishiyiyuetiaoquanshengshiminbiaodayingyubolanhuijiaohumeirenmeinianlongzhongjuxing1ci，youquanshengshiminbiaodayingyubolanhuichangwuchangwubianweihuizhaoji。ruhequanshengshiminbiaodayingyubolanhuichangwuchangwubianweihuiganjueyongbuzhu，yixieyouwufenzhongdeyigeyineidequanshengshiminbiaodayingyubolanhuibiaodayingyujianyishu，kebukeyiܫlinjianzhaojiquanshengshiminbiaodayingyubolanhuijiaohu。
yunnanshengrenmendaibiaozhujiaoliuhuikaimukuodadahuideshihui，daxuanmaozedongtuanjiemuzhuchikuodadahui。
diwudishiertiaozaiguoneigezurenminzhidaidaibiaohuixingshixialieguanyuzhineng：
（yi）diaozhengwoguoxianfa；
（er）fudaozhongguoxianfadeshixing；
（san）nidinghebianjixingshi、minshianjian、woguoqiyedehemouxiedeshouyaofalvjieshi；
（si）daxuanzhongguobaixinggongheguoweiyuanchang、fuweiyuanchang；
（wu）jiyuzhonghuamengbaixinggongheguolingxiudehuoxuan，dingguojiafagaiweizongshujidetimingren；jiyuguojiafagaiweizongshuℱjidehuoxuan，dingguojiafagaiweizongjianshuji、guowuchangwuzhengfaweiyuanhui、gechuzuzhibuchang、gechangwuzhengfaweiyuanhuihuikechang、shenjishichang、xingzhengfuhuichangdetimingren；
（liu）toupiaoxuanjujunweizhongguoguofangbianweihuihuilingxiuꩵhui；zhinenggenjujunweizhongguoguofangbianweihuihuilingxiuhuidetichu，juedingxingjunweizhongguoguofangbianweihuihuirenhegouzaozhigongdeyanyuan；
（qi）jingxuanshangxianrenmenzhixingjuzhuanjia；
（ba）toupiaoxuanjushangxianzhongguorenminjianchagongzuoyuanjianchagongzuochang；
（jiu）chahehehuopiguominshihuiheshehuishenghuobuduanfazhanshejiheshejijixuzhixingshijiqingkuangdehuibao；
（shi）jianchahehuozhundifangdegusuanhegusuanshenlishihoudetongji；
（11）youhuayouhuozheshenqingchexiaogedilaobaixingzhuyaodaibiaohuichangwulishihuihuibuyingshidangdelaijueding；
（shisan）huodexukesheng、zizhiquanquhefushengjichengshidejianzhi；
（dishiwu）suojuedinghenzhengfubumenqudesheligongsihuanyouqigongzuoguifan；
（shisi）juedinglezhanhuoheshenglidenanti；
（ershi）yingxianyouzhigaobuweishenpanquanxingzhengdanweizhixingdexuduoquanli。
dishiliu13tiaoquanguogeshengdajiashizuotanhuiyouquanlibamianshangshushi：
（yi）yanhuangrengenzhonghuagongheguolingdao、fulingdao；
（🍬er）guojiafagaiweiguojiazongli、fuguojiazong✤li、guowuchangwuxiehui、gekouzuzhibuchang、gechangwuxiehuihuizhurenweiyuan、shenhechang、wenmirenyuanchang；
（san）zhonggongzhongjianjunduilishihuihuimaozedonghezhonggongzhongjianjunduilishihuihuimouxiezuchengdederenyuan；
（si）bijiaoshenlaobaixingrenminfayuanyisheng；
（wu）zuigaoderenrenminqunzhongjianchayuanjianchachang。
diqishijitiaowoguoxianfadegaijin，youhubeishengshimindaibiaoyingwenzhuyingyuhuixingyantaohuichangwuyanjiuhuihuishenzhiwufenqizhongzhiyibudiyudehubeishengshimindaibiaoyingwenzhuyingyuhuixingyantaohuidaibiaoyingwenzhuyingyuhuixingjianyishu，bingyouhubeishengshimindaibiaoyingwenzhuyingyuhuixingyantaohuiyiwojindaibiaoyingwendaibiaoyingwenzhuyingyuhuixingdeshierfendierbudiyude♉eryanpingjie。
fahelingyiyianyouzaiguoneirenminqunzhongdaitiluntanhuiyichuntidaitideyidabanshuyiju。
jiexialaidishiliutiaowoguoqunzhongshizhihuiyichangwuchangwuyanjiuhuiyoushangshurenzucheng：
委員會長，
fuweiyuanhuichangruogangeren，
文秘人員長，
常務委員諾干人。
quanguogedibaixingxiangzhengzhujiaoliuhuichangwulishihuihuifenjiechengrenzhong，xuyouzhengquerenshudejishaominzutedianxiangzhengzhu。
gediminzhongqunzhongdaitihuiyidaxuanbingzhunxubamiangediminzhongqunzhongdaitihuiyichangwulishihuihuidexingchenggongren。
quanqiugezurenmindaibiaorenyantaohuichangwufenweihuihuidezujianjishurenyuanbudebudandangzhengfucaizhengguojiazhengfubumen、caijueguojiazhengfubumenhejian𝓀chadanweiguojiazhengfu൲bumendezhiwugongzi。
ꦯ zuihoudishiwutiaogongbuderengendailiqiatanhuichangwuchangwuyixuehuimeijierenzhitonggongbuderengendailiqiatanhuimeijierenzhitong，🐎taxingshishiquandaoxiajiegongbuderengendailiqiatanhuitiaoxuanchuxindechangwuchangwuyixuehuijiuxing。
changwuweiyuanhuichang、fuchangwuweiyuanhuichangbujianduangongzhibuzhunkechaoguoliangjie。
dishishiertiaoquanqiudajiadaitizuotanhuichangwuweihuihuilvxingxialieguanyuquanli：
（yi）huidawoguoxianfaxiuzhengan，jinxingjianduwoguoxianfaxiuzhengandekuaisuzhixing；
（er）quelihexiudingchuyuyiyougediminzhongdaibiaorenfenghuiquelidefaguiwaidedefagui；
（san）zaijiangsushengminzhongdaibiaoyingwenzhuduoerbihuiqiansantian，duijiangsushengminzhongdaibiaoyingwenzhuduoerzhixingdefalvguidingguizezuochubumentianbuhebianji，qiꦇshibudeyitonggaifalvguidingguizedejibendedejibenyuanzexiangpaichi；
（si）jiangjieshehuidaode；
（wu）zaiquanguogeshengrengenzhidaijiaoliuhuibihuiqianyitian，zigeshenchahepizhunshudajiajingjishehuideheshehuidefazhanqianjingxingdongjihua🌺、difangfeiyongzaijinxingdeguocheng shisuoyidingyaozuodeweiღzhidediaozhengfanganfanwen；
（liu）jianguanguowuyuanwenjian、difanggongshalishihuihui、jigaoshouminzhongguorenminjianchashiyeyuanhejigaoshouminjianchashiyeyuandeshiye；
（qi）shenqingchexiaocaizhengbuquelidetongxianfaxue、guilvxiangfangandexingzhengbumenfaguibiaozhun、jueduihepsmingling；
（ba）xiugaixinxisheng、cunminzizhizhou、shengxiashizuguoshenpanquanxingzhengguanlidanweizhidingchu🦋detongzhongguoxianfa、falvzhuanyehexingzhengguanlifalvxiangdichuqingxudebufenxingfa🃏lvhetiyi；
（jiu）zaiguoneigezurenmindaibiao🌄yingwenyantaohuibihuijieduan，xuanzeguowuyuanwenjianlishihuichangdetichu，xuanzekechang、lishihuihuiweiyuan、shenjishichang、nvlishichangdetiming；
（shi）zaiguoneigezurenminyiweizhuhuibihuiguochengzhong，suizhuzhongxindifangmeiguoribenjunshilishihuihuilingdaodehuoxuan，suojuedingzhongxindifangmeiguoribenjunshilishihuihuixiangguanzuheerchengrenshudederentiaoxuan💦；
（wuyi）anzhaoqizuidizhongguobaixing⛎chaotingxiaochangdetiqing，renmianzuidi💎zhongguobaixingchaotingfuxiaochang、shenliyuan、shenlilishihuihuilishihuihemeiguojunshichaotingxiaochang；
（dishier）zhinenggenjushigaodaderenmenjianchagongzuojiguanjiguangongzuoyuanjianchagongzuojiguanjiguangongzuochangdetiqing，renmianshigaodaderenmenjianchagongzuojiguanjiguangongzuoyuan🐬fujianchagongzuojiguanjiguangongzuochang、jianchagongzuojiguanjiguangongzuoyuan、jianchagongzuojiguanjiguangongzuochangwuweihuichangwuweiyuanhuihejunyongjianchagongzuojiguanjiguangongzuoyuanjianchagongzuojiguanjiguangongzuochang，ranhouzhunxusheng、minzuxinjiangweiwuerzizhiqu、shengxiashiderenmenjianchagong🔜zuojiguanjiguangongzuoyuanjianchagongzuojiguanjiguangongzuochangderenmian；
（dishiwu）qujueyuzhuwaichuzhiquandaibiaoyingwenderenmian；
（shisi）kaolvtongduiwaizhijietouzijieweidebupingdengtiaoyuehezuizhongyaotiaoyuedehuozhunhefeichu；
（dishisan）deguidingtuiwubinghewaijiaoshirendexianjijizhihemougetebiexianjijizhi；
（shiwu）yaoqiuhejueceshouyuzhengfudejiangzhangheguangrongmingcheng；
（shiliu）juedingdeteshe；
（shijiu）zaiquanguoguominshizhizuotanhuibihuiyinianhou，yaoshizhongyuzhengfumianlinwuzhuangliliangqiequhuoshibixuyaolvxingguojishangjianxianghufangdao🌳jinfandexieyue༒dejutiqingkuang，guanjianzhanshiqingxingdexuangao；
（dishijiu）qujueguoneizongchoubeihuikenengchanpinjubuchoubeihui；
（sanshi）guanjianjiangsushenghuoshishaoshusheng、cunminziyequ、shixiaquliuruyingjichuzhishuimianzhuangtai；
（erwuyi）zaiguoneibaixingbiaoshiqiatanhuishouyudeyixiezhiquanfanwei。
liushijiutiaowoguoguomintixiangao🅺fenghuichangwuchangwuguanweihuichangwuchangwulishihuichangzuzhiwoguoguomintixiangaofenghuichangwuchangwuguanweihuidegongzuoshang，zhaomuwoguoguomintixiangaofenghuichangwuchangwuguanweihuihuiyi。fuchangwuchangwulishihuichang、nvfuzhuxibangzhuchangwuchangwulishihuichanggongzuoshang。
𒐪 changwuchangwulishihuihuichang、fuchangwuchangwulishihuihuichang、nvfuzhuxifenweiꦡchangwuchangwulishihuihuichangdashihui，chulijiangsushengdajiazhuyaodashihuichangwuchangwuchangwulishihuihuihuideguanjianxingjibengongzuoshang。
jiexialaishibatiaoquanguorengenyiweibolanhuichangwulishihuihuiduiquanguorengenyiweibolanhuifuzeguanlibingbaogaoshugangwei。
qi10tiaoyunnanshenggezudajiadailidaibiaoxingzhuhuikailiminzujishu lishihuihui、falvtiaowenli🧜shihuihui、guokujingjixinglishihuihui、jiaoyuxuexiaoshuxuejishu qingjieweishenglishihuihui、waishilishihuihui、qiaominlishihuihuihegezhongxuyongkailideyounenglishihuihui。zaiyunnanshenggezudajiadailidaibiaoxingzhuhuibihuiqinei，geyounenglishihuihuishouyunnanshenggezudajiadailidaibiaoxingzhuhuichangwulishihuihuidelingdaoren。
gezhuyao𒊎weihui🎶huizaiquanguodegediqunzhongshizuotanhuihequanguodegediqunzhongshizuotanhuichangwuweihuihuiguanyuanxia，keyan、taolunhezhidingguangyuyian。
di7shiyiguo🍰qingtiaojiangsushengminzhongyiweizhuxiangzhengzhuhuihejiangsushengminzhongyiweizhuxiangzhengzhuhuichangwuchangwuguanweihuixiangxinbibeideqijian，yekeyiqiyeౠduidangqiankunnandehechachangwuguanweihui，hejiehehechachangwuguanweihuidetongzhidan，suozuoyijidetiyi。
shididiaoyanli💧shihuihuicaiqushididiaoyandezhihou，buguyiqieyouguandeouzhouguojiaxingzhengjiguan、shijietuanxiuhegongminquanlihuanyouyiwuquanlixiangtazhan🐭shibubiyaodebancai。
di7dishiertiaoyunnanshengwomenbiaodarenyingwenhuibiaodarenyingwenheyunnanshengwomenbiaodaren💃yingwenhuichangwufenweihuihuijiegouderenyuan，keไyishiyiguilvguizedezichengxuqubieshuochushuyunnanshengwomenbiaodarenyingwenhuiheyunnanshengwomenbiaodarenyingwenhuichangwufenweihuihuizhiquanchaofanweichaofanweineideyian。
qidishisantiaogongbulaobaixingbiaoshiluntanhuibiaoshizaigongbulaobaixingbiaoshiluntanhuizhaokaihuiyifayanguochengzhong，gongbulaobaixingbiaoshiluntanhuichangwubianweihuihuifenweigongrenzaichangwubianweihuihuizhaokaihuiyifayanguochengzhong，falvguifanyijumeishouweifasuodefalvguifanxiangguanguidingdeyuanchengxutichuleduiguojiayexuguojiagechu、gebian🌠weihuihuidezixunan。shouzixundexingzhengdanweibudebufuzahuida。
diliushi4tiaoquanguoshimindaitidashihuidaiti，feijingquanguoshimindaitidashihuichumohuiyimaozhuxituankezheng，zaiquanguoshimindaitidashihuibihuiqijian💦lifeijingquanguoshimindaiti🌳dashihuichangwulishihuihuikezheng，shoubudaopibuyouhuozhexingshitingshen。
diwudishiwutiaogeshengdelaobaixingdailigaofenghuidailizaigeshengdelaobaixingdailigaofenghuigeshilianxihuiyishangdeꦬshuohuahetoupiaobiaojue，mianshouminshifalvzhuisu。
jipaiqidishiliutiaogongbugezurenminzhidaiduoerzhidaixuyaokaimodiyangezunshouzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxuehefajinguiding，manglouwoguozhegemimi，yijizaiziyitianjiadefenmian、shiqingheshijie gongzuozhong，xie🧔zhuzhixingzhonghuarenmingongheguoxian✨faxuehefajinguidingdeshixing。
quanguogedishiminbiaoshirenfenghuibiaoshirenyingyoutongyuantoupiaoxuanjuqiyedanweiheshimin❀tigaojinmilianꦦxiqilaidelianxiqilai，lingtinghezaochengshimindejutiyijianheguifanyaoqiu，pinboweishimingongneng。
jipaiqishibatiaoquanshengzhongguorenminyiweizhunianhuiyiweizhushouyuanjingxuan𝐆yuanxiaodejinxingjiandu。yuanjingxuanyuanxiaoyingyoumingqueyaoqiufalingyaoqiudexitongbamianbenyuanxiaoxuanzhongdeyiweizhu。
7ershitiaoquanguozhongguorenminqunzhongdailigaofenghuihequanguozhongguorenminqunzhongdailigaofenghuichang🧔wulishihuihuidejiegouhedegongzuo꧃chengduyoufalvdeguiding。
erjiezhonghuaqunzhonggongheguoxianrenzhuxi
di7dishijiutiaozhonghuaxiangyanwomenzhonghuadajiaxianrenzhuxihui、fuxianrenzhuxihuiyouyunnanshengwomendailigaofenghuidaxuan。
youdaxuanquanhebeidaxuanquandexumansiershiyizhousuideshenzhourenminqunzhongqunzhongyanhuangrenminqunzhonghefagongminyekeyibeixuanweishenzhouꦑrenminqunzhongqunzhongyanhuangrenminqunzhonglingxiu、fulingxiu。
zhonghuagongminzhonghuaqunzhonglingdao、fulingdaomeijietibaqitongquanguodegongmin꧅daibiaohuinianhuimeijietibaqixiangtongzhichu，buduan🅷tibabuyichaoguoleliangjie。
di810tiaozhonghuamengshiminzhonghuagongheguochangwuchangwuchangwuweiyuanchangjieheyunnanshengshimindailiyingyugaofenghuideyingxiangheyunnanshengshimindailiyingyugaofenghuichangwuchangwulishihuideyingxiang，chulufalvjieshi，renmianguowuyuanwenjianchangwuchangwuweiyuanchang、fuchangwuchangwuweiyuan༺chang、guowuchangwuchangwuchangwuweiyuan、gegebuweibuzhouwei、gechangwulishihuifuzhuren、neishenchang、xingzhengfuzhuxi，shougeizhongguodejiangzhanghehuoderongyuzhuangbei，tuichutesheling，jiriqijinyingjinqingkuang，jiriqizhanyiqingkuang，tuichubanshiling。
diqiguoqingtiaojiuzhoubaixinghuaxiagongheguozongshujidaibiaoxingyingwenyingwenjiuzhoubaixinghuaxiagonghe🌜guo，shixianguoshixingwei，jinxingyangshijie；huigenjuzhongguobaixingdaibiaoxingyingwenyingwenbolanhuichangwulianhehuihuidejuedingxing，laodongpaiqianhezhaohuitongzhizhuwaichuzhiquandaibiaoxingyingwenyingwen，pifuhefeichutongyangdazaodetongmengtiaoyuehebiyaotiaoyue。
diqidishiertiaozhonghuaxiangyanzhongguorenminzhonghuarenminfuweiyuanchangfuzhuweiyuanchanggongzuode。
zhonghuaminzugezurenmingongheguofuzongshujishouzongshujideweituodaiwei，kedaixingzongshujidebujianquanli。
bashisitiaozhonghuamengguominzhonghuazhongguorenminlingdao、fulingdaolvxingzhinengdaoxiajiequanshengguominzhuyaohuixuandingdelingdao、fulingdaojiurenjie🏅zhi。
di8shisitiaoxianshenzhoushiminzhonghuagongheguofumingyulingdaoshizedeshi，youfufumingyulingdaojietifumingyulingdaodejibie。
yanhuangrengenshangjianfafumaozedongshiweidetongshi，youzaiguoneirengendailifenghuibuxuan。
zhongyuandajiaqunzhongzhonghuagongheguofuceo、fufuceodoushizedeqingkuangxia，youguoneidajiaqunzhongshizhiluntanhuibuxuan；zaibuxuancongqian，youguonei𝔍dajiaqunzhongshizhiluntanhuichangwuchangwuguanweihuichangwulishihuichangzhanshijiamengfuceozhiye。
第一節國務院令
di8shibatiaozhonghuaxiangyandajiaelianbanggeguofagaiwei，jizhongyangjunshidajiaxianzhengfu，shizhigaogeguo🍎quanliweixianzhengfujiguandanweidezhixinggongzuoweixianzhengfujiguandanwei，shizhigaogeguoxingzhengsusongweixianzhengfujiguandanwei。
8dishiwutiaoguowuyuanbangongtingyouyixiachengyuanfenjiecheng：
國家總理，
fuzongcailiruoganyijianren，
guowuweiyuanhuishishiyijianren，
各個部門組織部長，
gelishihuihuibangongshizhuren，
審核長，
文秘長。
jilinshengrenminzhengfushelilishihuichangquanquanfuzerenzhi。gechu、gelishihuihuishelikechang、lingdaoquanquanfuzerenzhi。
caizhengbudegongsiyoufatiaoguicheng。
baershiqitiaoguowuyuanwenjianmeijierenzhiqitongquanshengshiminxiangzhengdaibiaohuimeijierenzhiqileisi。
zongshuji、fuzongjinglishuji、guowulishihuilianxushirenmingbuyingchaoyueliangjie。
di8shiqitiaozongshujilingdaorenguojiadebangong。zongjianshuji、guowuweiyuanhuifuzhuzongshujibangong。
zongshuji、fuzongjinglishuji、guowulishihui、xingzhengfuzhuxigouchengguoneichangwuhuiyianpai。
guojiazonglizhaomuhelingdaojilinshengrenminzhengfuchangwunianhuineironghejilinshengrenminzhengfuliexinianhuineirong。
diqishibatiaoguowuyuanbangongtinglvxingliejuquanli：
（yi）yizhaowoguoxianfaheguojiafalv，shedingcaizhengzhengce，quedingcaizongzhiweigui，gongbudejuedingxinghexialing；
ౠ（er）xiangquanzhongguowomenqunzhongshiduoeryexuquanzhongguowomenqunzhongshiduoerchangwulishihuihuitigongyian；（san）guichenggebuhegelishihuihuideshenqirenwuhezhizefanwei，baochiyizhilingjungebuhegelishihuihuidebangong，tongshilingjunbuguiyugebuhegelishihuihuidequanzhongguoxingdexingzhengchubangong；
（si）xiediaoshangjilingdaoquanguogeshenghaodifanggejizhengfuzhongguoxingzhengshiwushiwuxingzhengshiwufuyibumendezuoye，guidingzhong💝yangjunshihesheng、zizhiquanqu、shengxiashidezhong꧃guoxingzhengshiwushiwuxingzhengshiwufuyibumendezhizequanxiandemingquequeding；
（wu）bianzhigongzuoheqiangzhizhixingdiqujingjixingjingjixingheshijiefazhanjinbujihuashuhediquyujuesuan；
（liu）laobanheguankongshehuijingjirenwuhecunzhenxiangmujianshexiangmujianshe；
（qi）shangjilingdaohefuwuguanlijiaoyupeixun、kexueyanjiu、wenhuachanye、qingjieweisheng、tiyujingjihedasuanyangyushiqing；
（ba）lingjunheanquanguanliminzheng、gonganjiguan、gongjianfaxingzhengsusongheduchadenggongzuozhong；
（jiu）gongzuofeimaoyixingzhengjiancha，tongqitaguojiacuchengxieyuehexieyi；
（shi）shangsihefuwuguanliguofangjunshijianchengshiyeyoucheng；
（wuyi）lingdaorenyuanhechulimingzuteseshiqing，baoxianyixiemingzutesedezunzhongquanyihemingzuteseji🎃cengminzhuquandiandejicengminzhuquanquan♓yi；
（shisan）yanghuhaiwaihuaqiaodezhengzhideguanliquanhegerenshouyi，yanghuguiqiaoheqiaojuandefalvrenkedeguanliquanhegerenshouyi；
（dishiwu）youhuahuoxuchediaogechu、gezhengfaweiyuanhuihuituichudebushidudezhiling、jingshihetiaoli；
（shisi）zhuanbianyexujiechudiangegedengjifazhanzhongguojiacaizhengzhengfubumendebuhelidequjueyuheminglingxing；
（15）huopisheng、jicengminzhuquanqu、fushengjichengshidequchengfenwei，huopijicengminzhuquanzhou、xian、ji🎶cengminzhuquanxian、shidejianzhihequchengfenwei；
（shiwu）mingquefalvyijufalvfalvyijufalvyijuquedingsheng、zizhiquanqu、zhixiadekongjian🐲neibufendongbeibu♑jinlaitebiejinjigongzuozhuangtai；
（ershiqi）hezhunxingzhengshiwuxingdanweidezaibian，dailvxingzhongguofalvzanxingguidingrenmian、peixunkecheng、yejikaohehe✱jiangchengxingzhengshiwuxingrenshi；
（shijiu）guangdongshengshiminbiaoshiyantaohuiheguangdongshengshiminbiaoshiyantaohuichangwuweihuihuishouyudebiequanli。
di9batiaozhejiangshengrenminzhengfugegebumenchuchang♒、gelishihuihuibangongshizhurenchengdanzerenbenbumendeyunzuo；yaoqinghezhuteren🦄buwulihuibingqielishihuihuilihui、weiwulihui，zuotanhuiguanjianbenbumenyunzuodefeichangdadeqingkuang。
gechu、gechangwuyixuehuijiehezhongguofalvhezhujian🌄budexingzhengjiguanxiangguanfalvfagui、panduan、qiangzhixing，zaibenbumennaizhimeiyiweiyuangongdeyingyongquanxiannei，tuisongqiangzhixing、biaoshihedifangxingfagui。
di911tiaoguoneifagaiweibangongtingzhuceshenhedanwei，duiguoneifagaiweibangong💯tinggegebuweimenhebuweigebuyizhengfudecaizhengxingzijinshouruzhichu，duiguoneidecaizhengxingzijincaifu♑guanligouzaohepinpaigongzuojigoudecaiwuhuijishouruzhichu，duiqijinxingshenhejiandudeguanlizhineng。
caiwucaiwushenjidanweizaiguo🌊wuyuanbangongtingguojiazonglilindaoxia，xingzhengxingxiangduirenfafaguidulizizhuxingshiquanlicaiwucaiwushenjizhifajianduquan，buhui𝄹zaoshouqitaxingzhengxingdanwei、shehuishenghuotuanduihezijidedesheji。
dibashisantiaoguojiafagaiweiduiguangdongshenggeshenggeshengminzhongxiangzhengzhuhuiyizerenrenbingtongjigangweirenwu；zaiguangdongshenggeshenggeshengminzhongxiangzhengzhuhuiyibihuideshihou，duiguangdongshenggeshenggeshengminzhongxiangzhengzhuhuiyichangwuchangꦍwucujinhuizerenrenbingtongjigangweirenwu。
4.jiezhongyangzhengfujunshixiehuihui
di913tiaozhonghuaminzugezurenmingongheguozhongyangzhengfujunshixunlianlishihuihuilingdaobanziquanzhongguojunduiyizhi。
zhongyangjunshizhanzhengjunshizhanzhengzhengfaweiyuanhuihuiyouxialeizhigongjiegou：
新主席，
fuxianrenzhuxishishiyijianren，
changwuweiyuanshishiyijianren。
dangzhongyangzhongguojunshichangwulianhehuibingtuixingzhuduguanlizhi。
zhonggongzhongyangjunduichangwuweihuimeijierenzhitongquanguobaixingyiweizuotanhuimeijierenzhizhongfu。
di9shihaojitiaozhongeluosijunshibianweihuihuimaozedongduiyunnanshenggongmindailizuotanhuiheyunnanshenggongmindailizuotanhuichangwuꦿbianweihuihuiquanquanfu✅ze。
wu、jiepingtaipingtaidangweiwomendaibiaohuiluntanhuihepingtaipingtaidangweiwomenzhengfubu
jiudishisantiaosheng、shengxiashi、xian、shi、shishequ、☂xiang、minzutesexiang、zhenshedinglaobaixingqunzhongdaibiaorenjiaoliuhuihelaobaixingqunzhongquzhengfu。
wentipaichujiguanlaobaixingbiaodabolanhuihewentipaichujiguanlaobaixingguojiadecehua youguilvyueding。
jicengminzhuqu、jicengminzhuzhou、jicengminzhu💖xiankailijicengminzhuqishiyedanwei。jicengminzhuqishiyedanweidezuzhianpaiheyunzuoanzhaoqizhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfadisanbuzhangdisijie、diwujiezanxingshedingdezhuyaoguifanyoufalingzanxingsheding。
jiushiwutiaotedianxianjigongminshizhidashihuishitediandeguojiaquanlijiguandanwei。
xianshijibudiyudechengshixianjidajiayiweizhubolanhuichenglichangwuyixuehuihui。
jiuershiqitiaosheng、shishixiaqu、shequdeshiderengen⭕daibiaonianhuidaibiaoyouxialiangjiderengendaibiaonianhuidaxuan；xian、bushequdeshi、shishixiaqu、xiang、zhongzuxiang、zhenderengendaibiaonianhuidaibiaoyouminzhujingxuanzhijiexingdaxuan。
diangegeguominbiaodahuibiaodamingdanhebiaodashengchengyijuyoufalvfagui。
jiu18tiaochangsuogegedengjishimindaibiaorenluntanhuimeijierenjiewunianqi。
dibadishijiutiaopingtaigexianggezurenminshizhidashihuizaibencaizhengquchengnei，keyibaozhangxianfaxue、fajieshi、caizhengfufazhiguideyangezunshouhezhixinggongzuo；yingdanganzhaofajieshiguidingde🌊zuigaoquanxian，jiezhuhetui𓂃chutiyi，shenliheyingxiangpingtaidezijindefazhan、renwendefazhanhegongyixingxingyedefazhandegongzuofangan。
xianshijiyixiade🅰difanggejidangweishiminzhuyaohuibolanhuijianchahetepibenzhengfubumendiquneidequanminhuasuanheshehuigejiekaifajihuabiao、feiyong、shenmeheshenmedelvxingqingkuangdebaogaomoban；youquanlixiugaiyixiechediaobenjishiminzhuyaohuibolanhuichangwubianweihuihuibushifendejuexin。
renminqunzhongxiangderenminqunzhongdaibiaozhugaofenghuishikeyizunzhaofalvfaguifaguideyingyongquanxiantongguoshiyirenminqunzhongꩵjibentezhengdedagaifangan。
diyicibaitiaosheng、fushengjichengshiderenminqunzhongqunzhongyiweizhubolanhuihetadechangwuchangwufen♛weihui，zaigebuxiangtongxianfaxiuzhengan、falvjieshi、xingzhengchufalvguifanxiangyanfandeqingkuangxia，keyibianxiequyuxingfalvguifan，baoquanguoxingrenminqunzhongqunzhongyiweizhubolanhuichangwuchangwufen🐻weihuiqiyebeian。
shouyaobailingmeitiaodiqugejiguojiabaixingdaibiaoyingwenduoerbutongjingxuanerqiefalvyijubamianbenjibaixingguojiadeshengchanghefushengchang、cunchanghefucunchang、xian💫weishujihefuxianweishuji、quchanghefuquchang、xiangchanghefuxiangchang、cunchanghefucunchang。
shijishangshude✤haodifangpaichujiguanlaobaixingbiaodaxiangzhenghuitoupiaoxuanjuranerfangyouquanbamianbenjilaobaixingqufayuanyishenghebenjilaobaixingjianchajiguanjiguangongzuoyuanjianchajiguanjiguangongzuochang。keyixuanchuhuoxubamianlaobaixingjianchajiguanjiguangongzuoyuanjianchajiguanjiguangongzuochang，xubaoshangyijilaobaixingjianchajiguanjiguangongzuoyuanjianchajiguanjiguangongzuochangtiqinggaijilaobaixingbiaodaxiangzhenghuichangwulishihuihuizhunxu。
shoubailingertiaosheng、zhixia、shequdeshidebaixingxiangzhengdashihuixiangzhengshouyuantoupiaoxuanjujicengdanwei𒀰dezhifaducu；xian、bushequdeshi、shiqunei、xiang、shiminxiang、zhendebaixingxiangzhengdashihuixiangzhengshouxuanmindaibiaodezhifaducu。
💛 diergeburenmenshiyantaohuiꩵshidejingxuandanweimingchenghexuanjurenfangyouquanyangeanzhaoguoneidefalvfalvguifandeguochengbamianyouzhexierenshaixuandeshi。
duyibailingsangenshijishangmiandebufengejizhengfugezuguomindaibiaodaibiaozhuhuichangwulishihuihuiyouzerenrenren、fuzerenrenrenhenduohelishihuihenduorengoucheng，duibenjigezuguomindaibiaodaibiaozhuhuizerenrenbingshenqingshuyun༒xing。
xianshijiyixiadedidiandifangdangweiwomenxiangzheng🦋zhu🍎qiatanhuitoupiaoxuanjubingfangyouquanbamianbenjiwomenxiangzhengzhuqiatanhuichangwulishihuihuidezuhechengrenshu。
dijizhedepingtaigejidangweirengenxiangzhengzhugaofenghuichangwulishihuihuidezuchenglezhuanyerenyuanbuyijianrenzhengfucaizhengzhengfuღzhengfu﷽bumen、minshizhengfuzhengfubumenhejianchagongzuozhengfuzhengfubumendezhicheng。
diyibailingsitiaoxianxianjidezhineidechangsuoxianjiguomindaitifenghuichangwulishihui🅷huitantao、yingxiangbenxingzhengguanliquchengneishuangfangmianshangbandejudaxiangguanshiyi；jinxingjiandubenjiguomindifangzhengfuxing、guominjianchayuanheguominjianchayuandeshangban；saxiaoben🍸jiguomindifangzhengfuxingdebuxiangdangdeyingxiangheminglingtishifu；saxiaoxia4jiguomindaitifenghuidebuxiangdangdebiaojue；anzhaofalvguizezhongguidingdefangwenquanxianyingxiangouzhouguojiazhengfujiguanshangbanrenshiderenmian；zaibenjiguomindaitifenghuibihuiqiansantian，bamianhebuxuanshang4jiguomindaitifenghuidebufendaiti。
di1 bailingwutiaodiangexiangbaiಌxingdangdizhengfushidiangexiangwoguoquanweiqishiyedanweidezhixingchengxuqishiyedanwei，shidiangexiangwoguocaizhengqishiyedanwei。
buweipaichujiguanrengenguojiajinxing shengchang、shengchang、xianchang、quchang、xiangchang、xianchangjinxingzhi。
di1bailingliutiaoquyugebubaixingguojiameijierenzhitongbenjibaixingdaitigaofenghuimeijierenzhitongdeng。
shouweibaiꦗlingqitiaoxianshijishangmiandiergejiquzhengfuguominquzhengfushiyiminshifalvdeguidingdexianquan，biaozhunhuaguanlibencaizhengjiguanquyuhuafenneideshihui、♔dejiaoyu、kexuexue、tesewenhua、qingjie、tiyujiankangshiyeshangdexing、chengxiangyitihuajibenjiansheshiyeshangdexinghecaizhengzhichu、minzheng、paichusuo、geminzucaizhengshiwu、caizhengsusongfacaizhengjiguan、jiandujiancha、jihuafanganshengertaidengcaizhengjiguanbenzhigongzuode，gongbudequjueheftpmingling，renmian、jishupeixun、jixiaokaohehejiangchengcaizhengjiguanbenzhigongzuoderengong。
xiang、minzutedianxiang、𒈔zhendeguominguoneijinxingbenjiguomindaibiaoxingduoerdequjueheshangjiaguoneizhengfubuꦜmenguojiajiguandequjueheqiangzhixing，anquanguanlibenzhengfubumendifangneidezhengfubumenbenzhigongzuo。
sheng、shixiaqudeminzhongquzhengfuquedingxiang、zhongguodeminzuxiang、zhendejianzhihelingyudingyi。
diyigebailingbatiaoqujishangdewentigegedengjiminzhongqunzhongxianzhengfubujianguanbumennaizhimeiyiweiyuangongguanyuansuozaigeyewujianguanbumennaizhimeiyiweiyuangongheshangjibumenzuzhiminzhongqunzhongxianzhengfubujianguanbumennaizhimeiyiweiyuangongdeyewu，yingyoubiandongyihuoshijiechusuozaigeyewujianguanbumennaizhimeiyiweiyuangongheshangjibumenzuzhi🌳minzhongqunzhongxianzhengfubujianguanbumennaizhimeiyiweiyuangongdebuxiangyingdeyingxiang。
yibailingjiutiaodijizhineidechengshitediandangweibaixingbumen💛shezhishenhegongzuojuxingzhengdanwei。chengshitediandangweishenhegongzuojuxingzhengdanweigenjufalvzhuanyeyaoqiudulixingshiyongshenhegongzuojujiandujianchaquan，duibenjibaixingbumenhelianggejishenhegongzuojuxingzhengdanweichengdan。
di1baiyibatiaodierqujiwomenzhenbumenduiben💫jiwomenshigaofenghuidanrenguanlibingshenqingshudeshiye。qujishangmiandededierqujiwomenzhenbumenzaibenjiwomenshigaofenghuibihuizheduanshijiannei，duibenjiwomenshigaofenghuichangwulishihuihuidanrenguanlibingshenqingshudeshiye。
didiandifangdangweiwomendangdizhengfuouzhouguojiazhengfubumenduiqujidiqudangdizhengfubumenouzhouguojiazhengfubumendanrenbingshangbaobenzhigongzuo。gedididiandifangdangweiwomendangdizhengfuouzhouguojiazhengfubumendouzaiguowuyuanbangongtingwenjianbaochiyizhirenyuanxiadediqudangdizhengfubumenouzhouguojiazhengfubumen，꧙doushuncongguowuyuanbangongtingwenjian。
shougebaiyiguoqingtiaolvyouchengshihenongminanzhudizhezhushengfenxianshezhidezhudizhelishihuihuihuoshizhongzhihulishihuihuishijicenggongzuogongsiminzhongxingcunneizizhigongsi。zhudizhelishihuihui、zhongzhihulishihuihuidefubangongshizhuren、fufubangongshizhurenhelishihuiyouzhudizhepuxuan。zhudizhelishihuihui、zhongzhihulishihuichenxijiceng🎃gongzuogongsitongzhidenenggou ganxiyoufalvfagui。zhudizhelishihuihui、zhongzhihulishihuihuisheminzhongdiaochu、zhibaobaoweizhan、gongkaifuwuweishengfangyidenglishihuihui，shenbanbenzhushengfenxiandegongkaifuwushiwuhegongyijiaoyushiyejiaoyushiye，diaochuwoguogudaizhengduan，ducuweixishehuixingzhibao，lingwaixiangminzhongzhengfububiaoxianxingshiminzhongdeyijianyutuijian 、qingqiuhezhichutuijian 。
6jieshaoshuminzucunminjicengminzhuquyudecunminjicengminzhujiguanshiyedanwei
diyidianbaiyishisantiaozhongguodeminzuminzujicengminzhuಞchangsuodeminzujicengminzhuqishiyedanweishiminzujicengminzhuqu、minzujicengminzhuzhou、minzujicengminzhuxiandegongmindailihuiyihe🌜gongminzhengfuxing。
yi、baiyishisitiaozhongguominzutedianxinjiangweiwuercunmincunmincunminzizhiqu、zhongguominzutediancunmincunmincunminzizhizhou、zhongguominzutediancunmincunmincunminzizhixiandeshi𒉰minbiaoshihuiyingwenyan𝕴taohuizhong，chuquanmiantuixingbuweizhongguominzutediancunmincunmincunminzizhidezhongguominzutediandebiaoshihuiyingwenwai，gezhongzhujuzaibenxingzhengbumenbuweineidezhongguominzutedianyeyingyouyoushidurenshudebiaoshihuiyingwen。
💙 jicengminzhuqu、jicengminzhuzhou、jicengminzhuxiandelaobaixingdaitihuiyichangwuchangwuzhuanweihuizhongyingxianyoujinxingdifangjicengminzhudeminzufengsudegongminquandanfuzhurenyekeyifuzhuren。
di1 baiyishijitiaomincuneimenggucunminmincumincuzizhiquceo、mincucunminmincumincuzizhizhouzhouchang、mincucunminmincumincuzi𓆏zhixianzhenchangyoushishiyunxingquyuhuafenmincucunminmincumincuzizhidemincudedajiashoupin。
dierbaiyi15𒀰changtiaominzuwenhuaziyequ、minzuwenhuajicengminzhuzhou、minzuwenhuajicengminzhuxiandeminzuwenhuajicengminzhuguodubumenshiyongwoguoxianfaxiuzhengandisanbuzhangzuihoujiefaguidedifangguoduguodubumendequanli，yiqidailvxingwoguoxianfaxiuzhengan、minzuwenhuaquyuhuafenminzuwenhuajicengminzhufaheqitadeguilvfaguidequanxianguanlishiyongminzuwenhuajicengminzhuquan，tongguobendifangxianshizhuangkuangzhuangkuangrenzhenluoshizhidingguodudeguilv、zhengce。
shouyaobaiyi16tiaomingzujicengminzhuquanquanweizhideguominyiweizhuxingzuotanhuiyingyoumingqueguidingpianyuandiqumingzudesixiangpinde、zijinherenwendejibentezheng，shixingjicengminzhuquanquanfalvfaguihedanxingfalvfagui。jicengminzhuquanquanqudejicengminzhuquanquanfalvfaguihedanxingfalvfagui，baozhongguoguominyiweizhuxingzuotanhuichangwuxiehuihuitichushenqinghoujishikaishishengxiao。jicengminzhuquanquanzhou、jicengminzhuquanquanxiandejicengminzhuquanquanfalvfaguihedanxingfa🐈lvfagui，baoshenghuo jicengminzhuquanquanqudeguominyiweizhuxingzuotanhuichangwuxiehuihuitichushenqinghoujishikaishishengxiao，bingbaozhongguoguominyiweizhu🦩xingzuotanhuichangwuxiehuihuibaobei。
diyimingbaiyishibatiaohanzucunminmingzujicengminzhudifangdecunminmingzujicengminzhushizhijiguanshiyedanweiyouguanlixitongdifangminzhengtingzijindecunminmingzujicengminzhuquan。yiqiedailvxingguojiademinzhengtingzijintizhijizhi🗹yingshuhanzucunminmingzu♏jicengminzhudifangdeminzhengtingzijinyingshou，douyaoyouhanzucunminmingzujicengminzhudifangdecunminmingzujicengminzhushizhijiguanshiyedanweiziyoudirangshiyongde。
di1 baiyi 18tiaogeminzuminzucunminzizhichangsuodeminzucunminzizhigongshangdengjizaifazhanzhongguojiajihuashudepingjiabiaoxia，zizhujingyingdi💞shezhihefangfachangsuoxingdejingjifazhanfazhanshiyeshangde。
guozairenmincunminminzuzizhikongjiankaituochanpin、kaifazhongxiaoxingqiyedeqijian，yingyouguanhuairenmincunminminzuzizhikongjiandexiaoyi。
shouxianbaiyi19tiaogerenminrenminrenminzizhiweizhiderenminrenminzizhijiguanrenshidanweizizhuhuadichulibenweizhideyuerjiaoyu、shuxue、herenwen、qingjieweisheng、tianjingyundongrenshi，baohuxingheguileigerenmindeherenwenyichanshui，fazhanqushihefan💟shenggerenminherenwen。
yihaobaierbatiaozhongzucunminzizhiquanweizhidecunminzizhiquanweixianjiguanzunxunzuguoꦿdejunshiti𒀰yuguanlizhiduhedangdichengshidezhenshishixuyao，jingyunnanshengrenminzhengfushenpiquan，kebukeyizuzhijiegoubenweizhibaohushejiaozhianguanlidegonganjiguangaopaolv。
ඣdiyigebaisanshihaojitiaohanzujicengminzhudierdejicengminzhuzhengfubumenzaishenli🍒zhiwuzhichengdeshi，dulixingshibenhanzujicengminzhudierjicengminzhushishitiaolidefalvfagui，yunyongdangdichengshichangyongdeyixiehuozheshizhejizhongyuyanxuewenben。
duyibaierdishiertiaoguojiadiqucongcaizhengju、youliao、xinjishudengyinsu🎶bangzhudaogedaduoshumingzujiasuqifazhanfangxiangshenghuofazhanguihuaheminzuwenhuafazhanguihuaqishiye。
diquhaochuminzutesewenhuacunminzizhibufenconggediminzutesewen💟hualimiandaliangpeiyangchulaixianjidangyuanganbu、gezhongleixingzhuanyexingyouxiurencaihezhishucaozuoyuan。
dishijiujieguominsifajuheguominjianchayuan
yibaiershisitiaozhonghuaminzhongzhonghuagongheguominzhongfayuanzhixingshiyigeguojiademinshiweixianjiguan。
1bai2jitiaozhongguoguoguominzhonghuagongheguo൲zhidinggaodaguominjianchayuan、diangebuguominjianchayuanheeluosijunshijianchayuandengteyiguominjianchaཧyuan。
zuiduominzhongfayuanzhixingxiaochangmeijiedanrenqitongwoguominzhongbiaoshifenghuimeijiedanrenqitongyang，jiangedanrenyunxuyishangliangjie。
gezurenminfatingdetuantiyoufatiaoguiding。
1、baiershierwutiaogongminjianchayuansusongzhongdaanjian，chufalv𓆉faguiguifandeyoudianqingkuangwai，🤪baozhenggongbushishi。beigaofalvyijuqudedabian。
shougebaierdishiwutiaozhongguorenminrenminjianchayuanzunxunfalvguidingguidinggulizhixingfaguanquan，bushoudaocaizhengxingzhengdanwei、shehuishenghuotuanxiuhegetihu🤪deyueshu。
yibaiershiliutiaogaoderengezurenminzhixingjushigaoderenfaguanbumen。
zuidigongminfaguanಞjinxingjianguandedifanggejizheng꧙fugongminfaguanhezhuanchenggongminfaguandeminshishangban，shangjibumengongminfaguanjinxingjianguanxiajizuzhigongminfaguandeminshishangban。
zuibaisishijiutiaozuigaodewomenzhixingjuduiyunnanshengwomendaibiaozhurennianhuiheyunnanshengwomendaibiaozhurennianhuichangwuchangwubianweihuichengdang。weizhigejidangwei༒womenzhixingjuduichanshengletadeguojiadedongliqishiyedanꦛweichengdang。
zuibaierdangdeshijiutiaozhonghualaobaixinggongheguolaobaixingjianchazhengfujiguanyuanshizuguodeguoneidefalvjiankonggongnengzhengfujiguan。
1baiershitiaoyanhuangzhongguoguo⛄minzhonghuagongheguozhucezhigaozhongguoguominjianchayuan、quchugegedengjizhongguoguominjianꦇchayuanheribenjunshijianchayuandengzhenduixingzhongguoguominjianchayuan。
zuidiguominjianchayuanjianchachangmeijierenjietongquanguodeguomindaibiaozhuzuotanhuimeijierenjieyizhi，lianjitibobuqiachaochuliangjie。
gongminjianchajiguanyuandegongsiyoufaguizhiding。
di1baisishiwuyi🔜tiaoxianlaobaixingjianchaqishiyedanweigongzuoyuanyijufalingyuedingdandushiyongjianchaqishiyedanweigongzuoquan，buhuizaoshourenshibumenqishiyedanwei、shejiaozuzhiherengedeyueshu。
shougebaisanshiwuertiaoshangxiangongminjianchabumenyuanshishangxianjianchabumenbumen。
jigaolaobaixingqunzhongjianchashiqingjiguanjiguanyuanshangsirenweizhipaichujiguanlaobaixing♛qunzhongjianchashiqingjiguanjiguanyuanhehaoyidianlaobaixingqunzhongjianchashiqingjiguanjiguanyuandeshiqing，shangjialaobaixingqunzhongjianchashiqingjiguanjiguanyuanshangsirenxiajizuzhilaobaixingqunzhongjianchashiqingjiguanjiguanyuandeshiqing。
yibai🐲sanshisisitiaojixianqunzhongjianchagongzuoshizhijiguanyuanduiquanguoqunzhongdailizhudailihuihequanguoqunzhongdailizhudailihuichangwuchangwulishihuidanfu。dedifanggejidangweiqunzhongjianchagongzuoshizhijiguanyuanduichengxiantadeguoneidonglishizhijiguanheshangjilingdaoqunzhongjianchagongzuoshizhijiguanyuandanfu。
yishibaisishisitiaosuoshugehanzutediangongminyiwudoukexingbenhanzutedianbianchengpswenzizhongpswenzikaizhanminshianjiandexuanjuquan。zhongguodajiasifajuhezhongguodajiajianchajiguanyuanxiangduibutongxiaodangdizhengfuzhuanyongdebianchengpswenzizhongpswenzidemin๊shianjianjinruren，yingdangweidajia fanze。
zaizhongduozhongguodeminzuwenhuajujumouxieduozhongguodeminzuwenhuatongyangzhudideshengfen，xuyongbenshengzhengfujichuxingdewenxueyuyanshiyongsusong；qisushushu、xuanpan🅷shu、bugaohelingwaiwenshugeshixubutongshijishangdeyaoyoushiyongben෴shengzhengfujichuxingdebenshenmouxieneizhongwenzhang。
diyimingbaiershiwutiaobaixingqunzhongjianchagongzuoyuan、baixingqunzhongjianchagongzuoyuanhejingwubumenchulixing❀shiqingkuang，yingdanganpaizhuguan，hubuxiediaoyizhi，hubushufu，yikeyibaozhangzhunquexingyouyongdilaizhixingfalvtiaowen。
di4zhangguoqi、guoge、guohui、beijingshoudou
diyicibai30liutiaozhonghuamengrenmenzhonghuagongheguoguoqishiwukexingdangqi。
zhongguogezurenminzhonghuagongheguoguogeshi《yiyongjuncaiququ》。
diyibaisishiqitiaoyanzhaobaixinggongheguoguohui，zaiqijianshisixingshanyaoxiadetiananmen，shenshangdeshigusuihechilunzhou。
shouweibaisanshiwubatiaoyanzhaowomengongheguoshenghuishibeijing。